# Philosophy | ![thumbnail \| 150](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Philbar_4.png/320px-Philbar_4.png) | **Philosophy** is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions. | |-|-| | | wikipedia:: [Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy) | [[Philosopher|Philosophers]] ## Areas - [[Metaphilosophy]] - [[Practical philosophy]] Vs [[Theoretical philosophy]] - [[Applied philosophy]] - [[Experimental philosophy]] - [[Comparative philosophy]] - [[Eastern Philosophy]] - [[Synoptic Philosophy]] - [[Paraphilosophy]] - [[Logic]] & [[Critical thinking]] - [[Ethics]] - [[Praxeology]] - [[Codex/Academia/Humanities, Arts, & Social Sciences/Philosophy/Pragmatism]] - [[Humanism]] - [[Solipsism]] - [[Political Philosophy]] - [[Existentialism]] - [[Philosophical Counseling]] - [[Philosophy of religion]] - [[Philosophy of happiness]] - [[Phenomenology]] - [[Ontology]] - [[Emergence]] - [[Complexity]] - [[Codex/Academia/Humanities, Arts, & Social Sciences/Philosophy/Consilience]] - [[Relativism]] - [[Materialism]] - [[Idealism]] - [[Sophism]] - [[Structuralism]] - [[Post-structuralism]] - [[Epistemology]] - [[Explanatory power]] - [[Knowledge]] - [[Truth]] - [[Lie|Lying]] - [[Authenticity]] - [[Intellectual honesty]] - [[Simulacrum]] - [[Occam's Razor]] - [[Empiricism]] - [[Metaphysics]] - [[Analytic Philosophy]] - [[Philosophy of mathematics]] - [[Reductionism]] - [[Dialectic]] - [[Rationalism]] - [[Continental Philosophy]] - [[Postmodernism]] ### Other Philosophy of's - [[Philosophy of language]] - [[Philosophy of mind]] - [[Philosophy of perception]] - [[Philosophy of technology]] - [[Philosophy of science]] - [[Philosophy of history]] - [[Philosophy of education]] - [[Philosophy of love]] - [[Philosophy of law]] ## Eras - [[Ancient Philosophy]] - [[Neoplatonism]] - [[Medieval Philosophy]] - [[Modern Philosophy]] - [[Contemporary philosophy]] ## [[Good Thinking|Thinking]], Razors, Maxims, Laws, etc. - [[Eponymous Laws]] ## Philosophers ![[Philosophers#LIst]] ## ![[Ideologies, -isms, & -ocracies]] ## Schools of thought, groups - [[Frankfurt school]] ## Related - [[Aesthetics]] ## Issues, Problems, Dilemmas, Thought Experiments, Paradoxes, etc. [List of philosophical problems - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_problems) [[Paradox]], [[Thought experiment]], [[Dilemma]], [[Aporia]] - [[Gettier Problem]] - [[Mind-body problem]] - [[Qualia]] - [[Moral luck]] - [[Brain in a vat]] - [[Trolley problem]] - [[Ship of Theseus]] - [[Private language argument#Beetle in a box]] - [[Buridan's ass]] - [[Chinese room]] - [[Experience machine]] - [[Twin Earth thought experiment]] - [[If a tree falls in a forest]] - [[Knowledge argument|Mary's room]] - [[Molyneux's problem]] - [[Philosophical zombie]] - [[Original position]] - [[Social contract]] - [[Utility monster]] - [[Zeno's Paradoxes]] ## Sources - [Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy](https://plato.stanford.edu/index.html) - [Visualizing SEP: An interactive data visualization of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy](https://www.visualizingsep.com/#) - [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy | An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers.](https://iep.utm.edu/) ## Inbox - [[Duck Test]] - [[Zeitgeist]] - [[Reification (Marxism)]] - [[Wisdom]] - [[Hanlon's Razor]] - [[Hitchen's Razor]] - [[Philosophical razor]] - [[Pseudoscience]] - [[Motivated Reasoning]] - [[First Principle]] - [[Ambiguity]] - [[Uncertainty]] - [[Volatility]] - [[Simplicity]] - [[Greedy Reductionism]] - [[Sphexishesness]] - [[Verisimilitude]] - [[Storge]] - [[Eros]] - [[Philia]] - [[Agape]] - [[Ubuntu philosophy]] - [[Interpretation (philosophy)]] - [[Philosophical Theory]] - [[Theory of everything (philosophy)]] - [[Perennial Philosophy]] - [[Hostile attribution bias]] - [[World]] - [[Reality]] - [[Universe]] - [[Existence]] - [[Why is there anything at all]] - [[Holon (philosophy)]] - [[Esotericism]] - [[Philosophical presentism]] - [[Abstraction]] - [[Arete]] - [[Tree of knowledge (philosophy)]] - [[Becoming (philosophy)]] - [[Intellectual humility]] - [[Structural functionalism]] - [[Phenomenalism]] - [[Intentionality|Intention]] - [[Cause and effect]] - my paper on value theory incommensurability, etc,. - [[Quality (philosophy)]] - [[Conceptual framework]] - [[Consilience in thought models, theoretical frameworks, paradigms, and conceptual distinctions, principles, strategies, mapping, categories, classification, and abstraction]] - [[Integral theory (Ken Wilber)]] - [[Know thyself]], [[Self-awareness]] - [[Subject-object distinction]] vs [[Objectivity]] - In[[Materialism|Tangible]] entities - Reciprocity and cooperation #to/do - parse [Reciprocity - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity) - [[Commensurability & Incommensurability]]